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Monday, 7 January 2013

Nature PLAY

 Nature - it really is a wonderful thing when playing - it can provide EVERYTHING you need - although it can be enhanced with magnifying glasses, binoculars and small buckets and boxes for collecting things! Books with information about tree names, animal names etc can also be a great thing to have with you - as sometimes you get asked questions about things you really have no idea about - sometimes I know what a flower is in one language but not both - many times I have not got a clue in either English or Swedish and its great to be able to learn TOGETHER with the children.

The uneven surface of nature is also a great way to stimulate gross motor skills - I have seen children competent in the playground having to almost re-learn how to walk in nature - stumbling and tripping like a page from Going on a Bear Hunt!

My children's favourite days from our holidays are the slow one in nature where they have been able to explore and play at their own rate - filled with animal discoveries like insects, lizards, frogs, or at the beach - crabs, fish and starfish... then there are the building tools - stones and sticks, other discoveries of seeds, pods, fossils etc to collect. Tracks and other clues to find about larger animals that are around but not always seen ... and of course learning about what is edible and what is not... where food comes from...

Taking care of nature, learning to respect it has been an important part of my children's play... learning about risk, how high can you climb in a tree that is safe for yourself (you need to be able to get down as well as up) and also that it's not going to harm the tree...

Then there is the imagination ... who lives in the forest - fairies, trolls, are we in a distant land, or have the bushes transformed into an underground grotto? The possibilities for role-play and other social games is almost limitless...

OK the weather might not always be great - but each weather brings with it something new - wet rainy days bring mud, snow brings a whole load of possibilities, hot dry days brings a longing for the cool shade or to collect crunchy leaves or play with dry cracked mud.

I also think that we have to accept that not all children are going to love nature straight away - there are those who do not like getting wet or muddy, or feeling cold, there are those who freak out when they see ants or birds... Its why I personally could not work at a preschool that was always outside - as I see so many children that NEED to spend part of their days indoors. As a child I HATED eating outdoors - in fact so much I used to dread summer because then we had to - "we need to get outdoors as much as possible while we can"... I hated how the insects buzzed round my food, or how things got blown onto the table or being blown off the table. I liked even less sitting on the ground trying to balance my food on a plate or keeping my drink from spilling all over the picnic mat. I liked to eat, I liked to socialise - there were just too many other distractions eating outside.
Its why I always feel there has to be balance - there has to be a chance for all children to feel comfortable at least part of the week - for the "indoor children" to learn to love the outdoors, they need to feel positive about it - that's why a balance of indoor and outdoors can be good for these children - maybe just a small group can go inside to eat and tell each other stories and do some other activity together.

Its about looking at the children. See how they play. See how they learn. And then to offer the right learning/play environments. Nature can be brought inside, it does not have to be confined to the outdoors arena...
we are lucky because next to our little house in the woods are a field full of cows  -  part of an organic dairy farm. So  picking up the windfall apples to give to the cows has become a great game...

climbing trees is always fun

some apples for us - some for the cows!

Bug hunting has always been a popular activity in our family. Its been one of my proudest achievements - not to pass on my fear of creepy.crawlies onto the children - they are unafraid to look for and handle all bugs!

many hours can be spent building cities from twigs and branches

close encounters with reptiles - one of Michael's favourite.

close encounters with the wildlife at the sea-shore

risk taking - nature's climbing frame at Brimham Rocks (one of my favourite places as a child now shared with my own children)

building with stones and rocks

daring to hold snails - most of the preschool children did not dare to pick them up at first

sticks and sand - not much else is needed - art in dry weather and mud in wet weather!

many many hours are spent looking for toads and frogs (and mushroom picking and wild strawberries and blueberries etc)

farm visiting means getting to meet the babies! and learning more about where food comes from

nature does not have to be experienced outside - nature can be brought inside too - cones, stones, sticks - all sorts to create art with, to build with or just to soften the appearance of the indoor environment

Sunday, 6 January 2013

water PLAY

pretending to fish at the waters edge - as well as smashing any remaining ice-pieces
Water has an energy of its own - as it flows, as it is poured, as it ripples away from things thrown in, as it bubbles and dances when blown into with a straw - or boiled, as it freezes, as it turns to steam. There is so much to explore with water - so much play potential. My children have always been drawn to it. We did magic painting on the balcony with paint brushes and buckets of water - pictures "painted" onto the floor of the balcony that magically disappeared (sometimes fast on hot days), lots and lots of baths with all sorts of toys, pots and bottles - even their clothes as they were too eager to wait to take off their clothes before getting in!! Water has never lost its magic - not for me - if there are stones, sand and water - you will find me damming and channelling the water to my hearts content... You will see that no matter where we go on holiday - we always end up playing with water.
Hope this inspires you to play - outdoors or indoors - play more with water!!!
testing the water - with gloves or without?

waterplay on the balcony - why play with the water with your hands when you can climb in? I have taken the tub part of water tables off the legs and had it directly on the floor for better accessibility for toddlers - of course most of them end up in the water - but with plenty of towels this is never a problem... although you do learn to be quick at peeling off clothes before they get in...

water-gun fights...



 Playing in the waves - this is where the body can really feel the energy and the power of the water! Pure exhilaration. Is the laughter for joy - or the nervous kind of laugh when things are a little bit scary - but in a roller-coaster sort of way? This was supposed to be a gentle walk after dinner in Spain - but the need to play was greater - and off with their shorts and into the water they went - it was in the days when we carried extra clothes just in case of accidents - this time it was extra clothes just in case of water-play!! They had to run around to dry off - but that was all part of the fun!
making dams to slow down the water so that the pools can be explored in France

pumps and troughs in Austria

splashing and playing with others

water can be found ANYWHERE - here in a mountain village in Italy

water is joy - happy Sophia playing at the water playground

Exploring the rock pools at Robin Hoods Bay - not the mud of our last visit!!

Freedom at our place in the woods - looking for frogs and fishes - and anything else that can be collected... This was a day of collections

collaboration at the splash pool at one of Stockholm's playgrounds

Experimenting with water at Tom Tits Experiments

more water play at Tom Tits

 a lot of time was spent in the water area of Tom Tits

frozen water exploration

Rain brings added play potential - playing with small figures in the puddles in our yard
water and earth... lovely mud... for even more play possibilities as the different textures can be experimented with

and if you don't usually play with mud, why not give International Mud Day a go in June - to test it out?
creating water patterns on a rainy bench and then wiping it all off in a swoosh

ice and water - creating art on a white sheet

icey puddles are a cause for great excitement as the world begin to defrost again in spring

wet brings out the snails... a different kind of wildlife can be explored

constructung boats etc to float

 water play can be small... wtaching water jewels roll on morning leaves
water is an important ingredient in many potions

and cleaning off after painting is often a kind of play many forget about

big rainy puddles mean HUGE amounts of fun

waterplay can tranform... like this newspaper - some people had stacked papers to create a bridge one day when the entrance to the underground train was flooded... it soon turned into papier maché

SPLASHING really has to be at the top of the list for water play

Saturday, 5 January 2013

more thoughts about PLAY

As promised I have interviewed my other two children about play - and here are the results -
my children's play today - creating the scene and making a film using a storage box, plasticine, paper, sticks, string and  bendy curlers!

 Michael (8: 8months) 
What is free-play?
"You can play what you want. "
What is play?
"having fun. "
Does anyone tell you how to play?
"no"
Do you play differently now then when you did when you were younger?
"no"
Do you need adults to play?
"no"
Do you think I stop you playing too soon?
"no"
Which is best - playing with adults or playing with children?
"playing with children because its much more - because adults don't have as much fantasy"
When is it good to have an adult with?
"when things are dangerous - like when you are four years old and you are holding a knife"
Do adults limit play?
"yes - like when I want to play more wii and you stop me"

 Sophia 11:11 months 

What is free-play?
"When you play with your imagination and do stuff that you like"
What is play?
"When you play but its not entirely completely your imagination"
Does anyone tell you how to play?
"No"
Do you play differently now then when you did when you were younger?
"Yes - I have grown older and I like different things. I used to play with barbies - I don't do that now because it doesn't come to life anymore"

Do you miss playing like that?
"No"
Do you need adults to play?
"No, maybe sometimes - some games you need to have a grown up there in case its dangerous - like climbing in trees - in case you fall you need an adult to help you"
Do you think I stop you too soon?
"No"
Which is best - playing with adults or playing with children
"Playing with children - because children have better imagination - not necessarily but its most fun with other your own age - but its fun to play with children other ages too, but most fun with your own age"
When is it good to have an adult with?
"I don't know - it can be fun to have adults with sometimes"
Do adults limit play?
"Not all of them - you don't..."

It was certainly interesting interviewing them - and they did not find it so easy - especially Isabelle and Sophia - Michael was much faster at answering the questions, and not keen on elaborating, even when I probed - I assume play is something he does rather than thinks about, maybe he is still in the middle of it while the girls can now reflect upon it as their play is changing...? Michael definitely spends much more time engrossed in imaginative play than the girls (who have a love for reading - in a way reading has become their escapism in the same way that imaginative play is for Michael who is not a keen reader). For Michael school gets in the way of play - sitting at a desk and listening is not his kind of learning...

I have to admit I was a little concerned when Isabelle thought I stopped their play, but I see that Michael and Sophia do not feel that - although I am VERY happy to stop his wii playing so that he can do some "real" playing. The children have three hours a week to play wii/DS/i-pad which they fill out on a sheet of paper when they start and stop. This has stopped Michael asking to play wii all the time, and has allowed him to be creative with his play again - before he could only focus on when his next Mario session was and that he had nothing to do/play. During the summer holiday there is no wii etc at all - its all "real" play. Sometimes I find it hard to know what the right balance is between technological play and traditional play. This is the way we are doing it now - before it was just at the weekend - but we discovered nothing else could be done on the weekend without a series of temper tantrums... so we reflected and devised the current plan. So far it seems to be working... BUT I have allowed my children to become part of the statistics that David Elkind writes about - that passive play has increased from 30 minutes to 3 hours a week!


Free play is described by Play England as:
... children choosing what they want to do, how they want to do it and when to stop and try something else. Free play has no external goals set by adults and has no adult imposed curriculum. Although adults usually provide the space and resources for free play and might be involved, the child takes the lead and the adults respond to cues from the child.
The concept of choice is crucial to an understanding of play and play provision. This does not imply an absence of boundaries. It does imply that these boundaries are managed within a primary consideration of the child’s need to choose its own play.
Play is perhaps too profound and intangible a concept to neatly define in a way that brooks no argument. Neverthless, it is increasingly important for all children’s professionals to enter into a dialogue with, and between, play and early years’ practitioners, in order to develop shared understandings and terms that best describe the theoretical bases, the aims of provision and the tenets of good practice.

Its understandable that working out what play mean is not the easiest of tasks when you see how many forms of play there are:
free play
heuristic play
experimental play
imaginative play
social play
cooperative play
fantasy play
outdoor play
schematic play
symbolic play
spontaneous play
forceful play
pretend play
inclusive play
solitary play
sensory play
innovative play
exploratory play
... and this list is far from exhaustive. Maybe a challenge to write a little about each of these kinds of play during this month?...

Friday, 4 January 2013

What is play?

searching for play?
I have had the good fortune to share energies with another preschool teacher here in Sweden on a facebook page - discussing play, or more exactly free-play - and what is it really?

Was I confusing free play with a free childhood?

Which is a good question.

But maybe they are one and the same thing. Maybe it is not possible to have a free childhood without free play - and I mean that form of play where the children are in control, not in a "Lord of the Flies" sort of way - but almost. I mean in the beginning all goes well for the boys on the island in "The Lord of the Flies" its only after some time without any adult guidance that it all goes wrong - until that point they are resourceful.

I most certainly believe in adults scaffolding the children's learning and play. We need to provide the situations where children can play positively and freely or otherwise we will be faced with children as "Squirrel" wrote as a comment in "Do children play enough"

They could not, by that point, be trusted without close supervision because the restlessness had developed into a lack of consideration for others and a lack of response to rules etc.

So back to my first question - what is play? What is FREE play? And what happens when children have lost the ability to play freely and need adult supervision so that we do not end up with a latter part of "Lord of the Flies"? 


Here is what Isabelle (11.11months) describes play as when I asked her
What is free-play?
"Free-play is more that you get to choose what you do, and not like a project... that you get set up. You choose what you do with the things that are there instead of doing what everyone else is"
What is play?
"Play is obviously the same thing, probably its ... it can be restricted as well as be free. Play is when the teachers have set something up and you can choose from what they have taken out - free play you can choose yourself if you want to do something else".
Does anyone tell you how to play?
"You shouldn't tell people how to play, you should be able to play how you want"
"Some people choose what their friends do instead of what they want"
Do you play differently now then when you did when you were younger?
"I think my imagination is smaller now - I don't pick up sticks and pretend its a fishing rod anymore."
Do you miss playing like that?
"I think I could do that again - but I am happy the way it is - I think I am happier reading books..."
Do you need adults to play?
"I think so, because usually when we play and get carried away, you usually stops us before we would do something we would regret."
Do you think I stop you too soon?
"Sometimes I think that, but I think you do it because you love us"
Which is best - playing with adults or playing with children
"Playing with children. Because children usually have more imagination. And probably because they laugh more"
When is it good to have an adult with?
"When you are doing things that you might need help with an adult might be good to have if you have an accident . because adults know what they are doing - not all children do - they think they do but they don't"
Do adults limit play?
"I think they do sometimes. Like if you make an experiment they might say its too messy, its too much of a hassle - or if you want to go swimming and the lake is cold they say no - but maybe we should test it for ourselves..."

A rather humbling experience - I guess more experiments in the kitchen might be needed... amongst other things.
I will ask the same questions to the other two in the coming days, it will be interesting to see what they say. When I have all three sets of answers I will share my reflections - maybe I will find out what play is - in all its forms (or maybe some of them...).

Don't ask me why the text changes all the time - because its not when I have written it!!!!

Thursday, 3 January 2013

3 boosts of energy

Day 3 : ENERGY

Today my energy levels have been ignited for three reasons.


 1. My visit to the Room for Children at the Culture House in central Stockholm allowed me to witness that form of play that I have been blogging about of late. Room for Children (Rum för Barn) is a great library created for children up to the age of 12 - with small nooks and crannies to explore, books, pictures, games and puzzles as well as an art studio with various activities available.  In the photo above you can see behind the reading children that their is a space to play UNDER the book shelf. In there eight year old Michael started to play with others that he had never met before - an 11 year old boy, two 5 year old girls, a five year old boy and a three year old girl. They devised a game, in an area devoid of adults, it was a kind of cushion fight that the two oldest boys had adapted to meet the needs of the youngest children.
At first I wanted to interfere - cushion "fight"? In a library?
But it was quiet and they were playing harmoniously and together.
It worked for about 20 minutes until the five year olds got so excited they started screaming with joy - so my position of being able to watch without being noticed by them was abandoned and I mentioned that screaming was not such a good idea in a library... they changed tactics. (The younger boy and girl left to go home. ) The 11 year old, my Michael and the two five year old girls moved up to the upper level where you see the two portholes. The two boys (my eight year old Michael was taller than the 11 year old - but Michael is VERY tall for his age) dominated the upper area, and again I chose not to interfere, but to listen. The girls were like shadows, listening to the boys who were making jokes, poking gentle fun at the girls, who giggled and responded in a way that showed me they liked the attention (as I could see the girls better than the boys), but it was mostly the boys who were interacting and the girls observing. When the father of one of the girls came by to ask if she wanted to read with him she said a very clear "No, I am playing". Which I thought was interesting. She didn't look like she was playing - she was standing there watching the big boys banter about all sorts of silly things - but she knew that she was PLAYING.

2. The second great part of today was for my girls, who will be 12 in ten days. The librarian there told them that there was a special library for 10-13 year olds two floors down in the building (its a HUGE building). I was not sure where it was, but saw that the girls felt confident to find it themselves, and so I trusted them. Off they went. The below picture shows you the fabulous library, with filmmaking facilities, a kitchen, theatre area for acting out plays, and the chance to borrow i-pads and computers - all for free, just a library card is needed - OH YEAH - and no adults allowed in (just those who work there). TenThirteen is going to be a well frequented place for my daughters - they have already planned to go there to meet a new friend they met there today.




3.  And my last energy boost has been a phone call this evening. I am going to be part of a group of people working voluntarily for Barnverket (Childrens Works) where my role will be to take a look at the preschool curriculum here in Sweden to see if it meets children's needs according to the criteria of Barnverket. My role is a small part in a big oversight of school and preschool documents.  Its going to be very interesting - and I want to be quite hard and critical of the curriculum - to find its strengths and weaknesses. I am very excited about this.
The phone call meant I got to speak with Monica Wester for the first time. Monica is passionate about the working environment from the children's point of view and that the WHOLE child is considered and not just a focus on the academics (the physical and the spirit). She has her own website where she links up information relevant to preschool and schools - I balans MW (In Balance MW) and is constant contact with the media to ensure that these questions about children's rights to be seen as a whole and not just a vessel to be filled with knowledge remains on everyones lips.



Wednesday, 2 January 2013

a blog a day - ENERGY




I have set myself a little challenge, which could turn out to be a BIG challenge.

To blog every day this month - and I have linked myself up with this site and by doing so joining a great deal of other bloggers also meeting the challenge!

http://www.blogher.com/nablopomo-january-2013-blogroll

The theme for the month is energy.

I feel energy is just about right when talking about children. They often appear to have so much of it, to the point that many adults would love to bottle the stuff too use on themselves at a later date! Sometimes there are adults who think children have too much energy - which I just think means that those children are not getting enough outdoor play. Just like we have different reading abilities and interests there are also different play abilities - there are those who like to play quietly making mud-pies, there are those who run, run, run the whole time, charging around killing the monster and baddies, saving the playground from imminent danger! There are those who like to find hiding places, or build, or pull things round in wagons, ride bikes. There are those who climb, swing, spin and roll down hills...

Then there is creative energy - artwork, storytelling, construction, crafts etc. Again there are different energy levels and enthusiasm levels in this area - from those who barely like to get dirty, to those who fully immerse themselves in a creative experience.

Relationships certainly demand energy ...

It is certainly going to be interesting to explore children and energy this month -

Tuesday, 1 January 2013

Do children play enough - part 2

My musings over do children play enough outside of school/preschool has been read far and wide, so I thought I would briefly follow it up.

I am by no means alone in my concern for genuine play becoming extinct, a mutated form of play is replacing it, and just because we are calling it play does not mean that we are offering our children the same freedom to take risks, make mistakes and to learn.

I am always grateful for comments, and my last post produced some thought-provoking ones. This is why I have found some link to others who have written about real play,  neighboourhood play and outdoor play.

Last night I talked about play with my father-in-law and we shared the same experience - that playing as a child was not confined to children of the same age or same sex - it really was the whole neighbourhood with a mix of ages and sex. This means that the when we were younger we could look up and admire the talents and imagination of the older children, and as we became the older children we learned how to be responsible and take care and include EVERYONE. We naturally learned social skills. Its also meant that we were not doing "girl" thing or "boy" things we were doing "child" things together - sharing our experiences, our fun - we were equals at play taking turns to lead the play as all our ideas met and became the greatest game on the planet... (and yes I remember times when I felt left out and not listened to, or that others ganged up with their words against me - but I learnt how to deal with this, others learnt how to stick up for me, as I learned to stick up for my friends in need...)

I am up for outdoor play - its important I have written about it before (outdoor play and sleep) but I also want to raise a voice for real indoor play too. My son has just invented a new game - right now in front of me with wooden blocks and lego figures - it resembles Angry Birds a little. He is now instructing my husband how this game is to be played - he has to make sure his rules are consequent...

As a child I had a great deal of freedom indoors too, where every week the neighbourhood spent an evening at one of our homes (during the dark winter months) - lots of hiding games, blind mans buff, designing and making clothes for our dolls, building lego, playing board games, drawing and writing our own magazines/comics and of course producing puppet show after puppet show which our parents watched (making our own puppets out of rolled up newspaper sticks and cut out figures, making up our own stories, making the tickets, arranging the stage and the seating arrangement). I LOVED being a child - sometimes I think my inner child has never left me. My greatest compliment has been "Suzanne, who is sometimes and adult, sometimes a child..."

Now for the links, and a excerpt from each one...


The Guardian, October 2012
The Play England director, Cath Prisk, says: "There is a staggering amount of evidence that outdoor play is an essential part of children's health and happiness, yet children face more barriers to playing outside than ever before. Crucially, having children playing outside, and actively involving adults in providing great play opportunities for them, make our communities better places to live."

Well Child Chats, January 2012
Play comes naturally to children, but we as adults need to learn to foster it because there has never been more distractions and interruptions to unhindered play. 

The Telegraph, July 2011
While 72 per cent of today's parents preferred playing outside, only 40 per cent of today's children would swap time in front of the TV or computer for outdoors play.

Parent Dish, September 2008
Unstructured play gives children the opportunity to be problem solvers and active thinkers. And I can tell right away which kids spend time playing regularly. I know which ones have lingered over mud pies in their back yards or built Lego castles and monsters without reading directions first. They are always the ones who write the best stories; who can solve problems independently; who initiate and innovate and create. 

Human Kinetics, 2010
A good skill repertoire does not, however, appear automatically: The more free-play time available to children, the greater the chance that their repertoire will expand. It takes practice and opportunity; for some children, it also takes instruction and coaching.

The Independant, August 2012
Chris Gittins, from Streets Alive, points the finger at "stranger danger". He says: "The number of children killed by a stranger is tiny, but we obsess about it when you're actually more likely to win the lottery. It's hard to maintain context, but this is why parents are reluctant to let their children outdoors any more. Fear." He believes that effectively removing children from public space is detrimental to both their development and society's. He says: "It creates mistrust. If the only children you hear about are the ones in the newspapers that are misbehaving, you think all young people are like that. Then there is fear and alienation between generations."

The Huffington Post, April 2012

Of course, going the route of relying on daycare centers or schools to take the reigns is not without its challenges: a 2008 study found that some teachers make the entire class stay inside if one child has forgotten a coat or shows up in flip-flops. Even more surprising was that some parents were purposely keeping their child's coat so that he or she couldn't play outside.
Prologue
Once upon a time, in the not so distant past, many children left the adult world on a daily basis and entered an outdoor world filled with fantasy and improvisation. They played alone, in pairs, or in groups. Using sticks, branches, logs, sand, dirt, water and other natural materials they built forts, castles, houses, ships, rockets – some were large scale models while others were miniatures. As they ran, jumped, dug, climbed, threw, slid, twirled and whirled, their imaginations took them across the prairie in covered wagons, up the tallest mountains, into outer space and on high sea adventures. They assumed the roles of family members, animals, performers, and the occupations of those in their communities. They fought fires, bad guys, monsters, and aliens. They used few props, and the props they used were products of their own resourcefulness. They organized their own sports games, where they were the players, coaches, and referees. They used negotiation and problem-solving skills to create and adapt the rules. At the end of the day, they returned indoors dirty and tired but feeling happy, confident, competent and full of stories. These children were immersed in authentic play, play that engaged them mentally, physically, socially, and emotionally.




My own children have started with experience presents instead of toys and "things". This year my 8 year old and one of my soon to be 12 year old twins (Michael and Sophia) have received the gift of a weekend experience at one of Sweden's zoos, Isabelle wants a weekend at the Bookfair in Gothenburg - and what parent would want to say no to THAT? Having experiences for presents started two years ago - when the children received an "Owl Experience" for their birthdays - we had an amazing morning with an owl handler, meeting, handling, feeding, learning about and even getting to help train a baby owl - it was AMAZING. What these experiences do is free the children from a collection of unnecessary toys/things that have the potential to restrict their imagination. They have everything they need - anything that comes now is surplus. I am not saying that I will never buy my children anymore toys but I am certainly going to enjoy spending TIME doing something special with my children